You can convert your SGPA to a percentage using an SGPA to percentage calculator. This calculator uses mathematical operations to convert your Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) to a percentage (out of 100). You may require this conversion while submitting your scores to universities abroad for your higher education. In this blog, we will learn how to convert SGPA to percentage.
Highlights:
- Aspects of SGPA- Semester, grade point, credit points
- How to Calculate SGPA- Multiply each grade point with the corresponding credit points, add the values, add the total credit points separately, divide the summation of (grade point x credit point) by the summation of credit points
- How to Convert SGPA to Percentage- Mutliply SGPA by 10 and subtract 7.5
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What is SGPA?
The SGPA or Semester Grade Point Average is a parameter used by colleges and universities to grade your performance as a student. It can be a score out of 4, 5, 10, or other scales. Often, if you’re applying for your higher education abroad, you may be asked to submit your percentage score. That’s when you need to convert your SGPA to a percentage.
Aspects of SGPA
To fully understand the concept of the SGPA, you must take a greater look into the various aspects of this scoring system.
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Semester: Each semester is usually of 6 months and the SGPA is calculated for each semester’s study period.
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Grade Point: Your grade point in a particular course represents your performance and knowledge of that subject area. It is a point system assigned to each individual course in a semester.
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Credit Points: Credit points are a measure of how much time and effort you dedicate to each course. If you fulfil the required number of hours for attending the lectures or practicals of a course, you will receive the full credit points for that course.
Suggested: How to Calculate SGPA: Formula & Conversion to Percentage
How to Calculate Your SGPA?
You can calculate your SGPA yourself, if you know the grade points and credit points you have got for each course. Here is how to calculate your SGPA.
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Note the credit points received for each course.
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Multiply each course’s credit points with the grade point you have got for that course.
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Add all the results of Step 2.
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Add the total number of credit points.
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Divide the total of Step 3 by the total of Step 4.
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The result is your final SGPA.
Example 1 of SGPA Calculation
Below you can find an example of calculating the SGPA to help you understand the method. There are 4 subjects named A, B, C, and D with their own grade points and credit points for your reference.
|
Subject |
Grade Point |
Credit Points |
|---|---|---|
|
Subject A |
9 |
2 |
|
Subject B |
8 |
3 |
|
Subject C |
10 |
3 |
|
Subject D |
7 |
2 |
-
Credit Points= 2,3,3,2
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Credit Points x Grade Point= 9x2=18, 8x3=24, 10x3=30, 7x2=14
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Add the total of Step 2= 18+24+30+14=86
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Add the total credit points= 2+3+3+2=10
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Divide the total of Step 3 by the total of Step 4= 86/10=8.6
-
Final SGPA= 8.6
Example 2 of SGPA Calculation
Read on to find another example of SGPA calculation, this time with different subject names, grade points, and credit points to further aid your understanding.
|
Subject |
Grade Point |
Credit Points |
|---|---|---|
|
Subject W |
10 |
2 |
|
Subject X |
8 |
2 |
|
Subject Y |
9 |
3 |
|
Subject Z |
9 |
3 |
-
Credit Points= 2,2,3,3
-
Credit Points x Grade Point= 10x2=20, 8x2=16, 9x3=27, 9x3=27
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Add the total of Step 2= 20+16+27+27=90
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Add the total credit points= 2+2+3+3=10
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Divide the total of Step 3 by the total of Step 4= 90/10=9.0
-
Final SGPA= 9.0
Formula for SGPA Calculation
If we consider Gi to be the grade point of the ith subject and Ci to be the credit points for that subject, then the SGPA will be SGPA (Si) = Σ (Ci x Gi) / Σ Ci
How to Convert SGPA to Percentage?
To determine your overall percentage for the qualifying course, start by calculating the SGPA for each semester based on the points outlined earlier. Add the SGPA values from all semesters to obtain the total SGPA.
Once you have the total SGPA, use the SGPA-to-percentage conversion formula to find your performance grade in percentage form.
You can find the formula used to convert SGPA to percentage below.
Percentage = (SGPA x 10) - 7.5
The above-mentioned formula can be further simplified into two steps:
Step 1: SGPA x 10
Step 2: (SGPA x 10) - 7.5
Example of SGPA to Percentage Calculation
You can better comprehend the conversion formula by having a look at the conversion done for the two examples of SGPA previously given.
Example 1: SGPA = 8.6
-
Step 1: SGPA x 10 = 8.6 x 10 = 86
-
Step 2: (SGPA x 10) - 7.5 = 86 - 7.5 = 78.5%
Here is the second example with a different SGPA:
Example 2: SGPA = 9.0
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Step 1: SGPA x 10 = 9.0 x 10 = 90
-
Step 2: (SGPA x 10) - 7.5 = 90 - 7.5 = 82.5%
UGC-Approved Grades
According to the UGC guidelines, universities can also assign letter grades to different ranges of percentage or grade point scores. Here is the UGC-approved letter grade scale.
|
Percentage Marks |
UGC-Approved Letter Grade |
Grade Point |
|---|---|---|
|
90-100% |
O |
10 |
|
80-90% |
A+ |
9 |
|
70-80% |
A |
8 |
|
60-70% |
B+ |
7 |
|
50-60% |
B |
6 |
|
40-50% |
C |
5 |
|
Below 40% |
F or Fail |
0 |
|
Absent |
AB |
0 |
Suggested: Simple Trick to Convert 10 Point CGPA To 4 Point GPA
SGPA vs CGPA: What鈥檚 the Difference?
As a student, it is easy to get confused between the SGPA and the CGPA. The CGPA refers to the Cumulative Grade Point Average and it is considered to be a mean of all the SGPAs you have obtained in each semester. Your CGPA is the summation of all your SGPAs divided by the total number of semesters.
For example, if you have completed 4 semesters of study-
Semester 1 SGPA- 8.8
Semester 2 SGPA- 7.8
Semester 3 SGPA- 8.6
Semester 4 SGPA- 9.0
Then your CGPA is= (8.8+7.8+8.6+9.0)/4=8.55
Your SGPA determines your performance in a particular semester, while your CGPA evaluates your cumulative grades and academic performance from your first semester to your most recent one.
From the Desk of 杏吧论坛
As a student, understanding the importance of converting SGPA values to a percentage or the difference between CGPA and SGPA can be tough. But in this blog, we have detailed the significance of SGPA and how to transform it to a percentage. We have also discussed the letter grade system as per UGC guidelines and the distinction between CGPA and SGPA.
If you wish to utlise the SGPA-to-percentage conversion to submit your scores in your university applications abroad, we have you covered! At 杏吧论坛, our academic consultants are here to guide you through every step of your study abroad journey. Schedule a FREE call today!
